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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD have a decrease in symptoms when they use medication. Every person's reaction is different, and the side effects are sometimes problematic. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a brain chemical that helps regulate the behavior and focus. Stimulant medications Stimulant medications improve attention and concentration for 70% to 80% children and adults who use it. They alter the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. Typically, they cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. A lot of experts recommend that you begin with a low dose and gradually increase your dose over the course of several weeks. Stimant medications are consumed orally, typically once or twice daily. There are short-acting and long-acting versions of most stimulants. Short-acting stimulants peak after a few hours and must be taken 2-3 times a day. Long-acting stimulants last between 8 and 12 hours and are taken once every day. These medications can cause undesirable side effects, such as insomnia, nausea and a loss of appetite. They can also make people moody or angry however, these effects usually disappear over time and are often managed by altering the dosage. In some instances, stimulants may alter your personality. You may become withdrawn and sluggish, or focused and rigid. They can also increase the risk of other mental health issues, such as depression and mania. Most stimulants are controlled substances that require a prescription to be obtained. Adults and adolescents abuse them to enhance performance. They may become addicted when they aren't utilized in a proper manner or according to the prescription. Because of the dangers, doctors must be careful to evaluate the need for stimulant drugs and monitor the dosage and effects. best adhd medication for adults uk -stimulant drugs There are many non-stimulant ADHD treatments that are available, and the one that is most effective is dependent on the individual. These are prescription medications however they don't have the same effect on brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause negative effects, but take longer to work and last only for 24 hours. They are mostly effective by increasing the amount of norepinephrine within the brain, and include antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Talk therapy can teach a person how to cope with symptoms, and develop new coping techniques such as managing stress or controlling impulsivity. BetterHelp, an online therapy service, matches people with licensed therapists who are trained to treat ADHD and other mental health disorders. Get a free assessment and get an appointment with a therapist within as little as 48 hours. Stimulant or non-stimulant medications can assist people suffering from ADHD reduce their impulsivity and increase their ability to concentrate, but they do not solve the root cause. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness can be used in conjunction with therapy to help people learn how to manage their unpredictable behavior. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach or practiced by a trained therapist. They can be taught to caregivers and parents so that they can support the child or adult with ADHD in these areas. In certain cases it is suggested to combine medication and therapy could be the best option.